Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
MOJAVE RATTLESNAKE
KENNICOTT 1861
All subspecies:
Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
Crotalus scutulatus salvini
The most dangerous of the rattlesnakes in the United States, the Mojave rattlesnake possesses some of the
most potent venom of all the rattlesnakes. The venom exhibits more neurotoxic activity than most other
rattlesnake venoms.
Description:
The Mojave rattlesnake is patterned similar to the prairie rattlesnake. The body is most commonly brown or
green in color although sometimes it is gray. A dark stripe runs from behind the eyes to the corner of the
mouth. The blotches on the back are typically more diamond in shape than rectangular as in the prairie
rattlesnake. The tail ends in black and white bands with the white bands being broad and the black bands being
thinner than the white bands. Some variation exists and some species may have black and white bands that are
similar in width.
| dorsal scale rows |
ventrals |
subcaudals |
supralabials |
infralabials |
| 21-29 |
 |
165-187 |
 |
21-29 |
12-18 |
12-18 |
 |
165-192 |
 |
15-23 |
Length:
Adult Mojave rattlesnakes average 90 cm in total length with large adults reaching lengths up to 130 cm.
The neonates are between 20 - 30 cm in length when born.
Range:
| United States: |
 |
southeastern California into southern Nevada, southeast through Arizona into
west Texas |
| Mexico: |
 |
northern Sonora through most of Chihuahua southwest into Guanajuato and
northeastern Michoacán |
Habitat:
The Mojave rattlesnake is found in desert flats with mesquite, creosote bush as well as arid, sparsely
vegetated areas.
 |
| Creosote flats. Habitat for Crotalus scutulatus
scutulatus in Hidalgo County, NM, U.S.A. |
Reproduction:
Copulation occurs in the summer with young being born the following year. The number of young ranges from 2
- 13 babies which measure in the neighborhood of 30 cm.